Hi,
The topic is really interesting, right :)
Buzz words in the topic “Using
ElasticSearch to cache more than 4.6 million records and integrating with
jQuery auto-complete highlighting” is ElasticSearch. Let's go through it.
PROBLEM TAKEN
Some background: In one of my project there is requirement
to show auto completion box to display company names. These company names were stored in one of the
oracle table and in count total companies records are more than 4.6 million.
It was expected to
-
Fetch the records from database; populate the
elastic-search index using these records.
-
Integrate the calls for elastic-search from
jQuery using ajax.
-
Server hits as the user types, fetching data
from elastic-search and populate in jQuery auto-complete box.
-
Highlight the data matching in auto-complete box.
PICTORIAL REPRESENTATION
This is what expected.
TECHNOLOGY STACK
- ElasticSearch
- jQuery
SOLUTION APPROACH
In the approach, there were multiple tasks that were
completed.
1.
ElasticSearch
Elastic search is a “flexible and
powerful open source, distributed real-time search and analytics engine for the
cloud”.
I installed the elastic search 0.90.2 version.
By default elastic search does not provide any way to populate its
indices via any data source. There is a
plugin called jdbc-river (https://github.com/jprante/elasticsearch-river-jdbc). River is basically a terminology used to
populate indices with specific key.
There are other types of rivers available using which you can populate
indices via CSV, Oracle, MySQL etc.
After downloading elastic search I set it up and then install the
river-jdbc plugin (instructions are available on site). Now using the river I executed below command
to fetch the records from database and build indices.
PUT
Body:
{
"type" : "jdbc",
"jdbc" : {
"driver" :
"oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver",
"url" :
"jdbc:oracle:thin:@//[IP]:1521/[DB]",
"user" : "user",
"password" : "pwd",
"sql" : "select col1,
col2, col3 from table"
},
"index" : {
"index" : "index_name",
"type" : "type_name"
}
}
You can put any string as index
and type. You can use any REST client
from FF or Chrome to fire above query.
Just after successful execution, elastic search will start fetching the
data and building indices. In my case elastic
search fetch 4.6 million records. I
specifically fetched 2 columns and third column was concatenation of first two.
Now elastic search is ready and
populated. I just need to hit the REST
services of elastic search to get desired data.
You can test your elastic search using
below command
POST
Body
{"from":0,"size":10,
"query":{"field":{"COL1":"*760*"
} } }
2.
jQuery
As a second part, jQuery need to be integrated. I created one html page that has code to call
elastic search REST services after user has typed 3 characters in one of the
text box. I call the records in the
chunk of 10.
After getting 10 matching records, process it to make a java-script array
and pass it to auto-complete control.
Then there is one hack or you can say MonkeyPatch (a terminology to override
thirdparty’s function for custom behavior.) as a java script function to match
the words with spaces in search result and highlight their all occurrences.
<html
lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>jQuery UI Autocomplete - Default
functionality</title>
<link rel="stylesheet"
href="jquery-ui.css" />
<script
src="jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
<script
src="jquery-ui.js"></script>
<script>
var
AUTOCOMPLETE_VIEW = 1;
function
monkeyPatchAutocomplete() {
// Don't really need to save the old
fn,
// but I could chain if I wanted to
var oldFn =
jQuery.ui.autocomplete.prototype._renderItem;
jQuery.ui.autocomplete.prototype._renderItem = function( ul, item) {
//var re = new
RegExp("^" + this.term, "i") ;
var searchStr = this.term;
if (searchStr.indexOf ("
")!=-1)
{
var re = new RegExp((replaceAll ("
", searchStr, "|")), "ig") ;
t =
item.label.replace(re,"<span
style='font-weight:bold;color:Blue;'>" + "$&" + "</span>");
} else {
var re = new
RegExp(this.term, "i") ;
var t =
item.label.replace(re,"<span
style='font-weight:bold;color:Blue;'>" + "$&" + "</span>");
}
return jQuery(
"<li></li>" )
.data(
"item.autocomplete", item )
.append(
"<a>" + t + "</a>" )
.appendTo( ul );
};
}
function
replaceAll(oldStrPattern, str, newStrPattern)
{
var temp="";
if(str!=null && oldStrPattern!=null)
{
var idx = str.indexOf(oldStrPattern);
while (idx > -1)
{
temp += str.substr (0, idx);
temp += newStrPattern;
str=str.substr
(idx+oldStrPattern.length,str.length);
idx = str.indexOf(oldStrPattern);
}
temp += str;
}
return temp;
}
jQuery(function() {
jQuery.support.cors = true;
monkeyPatchAutocomplete();
jQuery( "#tags" ).autocomplete({
source: function( request, response ) {
var isDuns = false;
var val =
jQuery("#tags").val();
var arr = new Array ();
try {
var i = parseInt (val);
isDuns = !isNaN(i);
} catch (e) {
isDuns = false;
}
if (isDuns){
val =
"*"+val+"*";
} else {
val =
"+"+val+"*";
}
if (AUTOCOMPLETE_VIEW==2)
{
var dt =
{"from":0,"size":10, "query":{ "field"
: { "COL2" : val } } };
if (val.indexOf(" ")!=-1)
{
val = replaceAll ("
", val, "* +");
dt =
{"from":0,"size":10, "query":{ "field"
: { "COL2" : val } } };
}
} else {
//var dt =
{"from":0,"size":10,"query":{"wildcard"
: { "COL1" : val+"*"
}},"sort":[{"COL1":{"order":"asc"}}]};
var dt =
{"from":0,"size":10, "query":{ "field"
: { "COL1" : val } } };
if (isDuns){
dt =
{"from":0,"size":10, "query":{ "field"
: { "COL3" : val } } }
}
if (val.indexOf(" ")!=-1)
{
val = replaceAll ("
", val, "* +");
dt =
{"from":0,"size":10, "query":{ "field"
: { "COL1" : val } } };
isDuns = false;
}
}
if (val != null && val.length
> 2) {
jQuery.ajax({
type: "POST",
url:
"http://192.168.35.106:9200/index_name/type_name/_search",
dataType: "json",
async: false,
data: JSON.stringify(dt),
contentType:
"application/json; charset=utf-8",
success: function(data) {
//console.log(data);
var result=data;
var idx = 0;
var hitsJson =
(data.hits.hits);
for (var key in hitsJson) {
if
(hitsJson.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
if
(AUTOCOMPLETE_VIEW==2) {
arr.push
((hitsJson[key]._source.COL2));
} else {
if (!isDuns){
arr.push
((hitsJson[key]._source.COL1));
} else {
arr.push
((hitsJson[key]._source.COL3));
}
}
}
}
response(arr);
}
, error: function (xhr) {
alert ("err");
alert
(JSON.stringify(xhr));
}
});
}
}, minLength: 3, delay: 300
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div
class="ui-widget">
<label for="tags">Tags:
</label>
<input id="tags" />
</div>
</body>
</html>
I used jQuery word instead of $ as in project multiple JS frameworks were used and conflicts were detected.
That’s it.
Please let me know if you need any other help or more
information.
Thanks
Shailendra
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